This is Part 2 of our survival bullet series.
Missed the beginning? Start with Part 1: Casting Bullets.
When you’re done here, don’t miss Part 3: Ammo Storage Tips.

Reloading 101: How to Assemble Reliable Ammunition at Home

Ready to turn your cast bullets into real firepower? Reloading is the next step in the self-reliant shooter’s journey. In this beginner-friendly guide, you’ll learn how to reload your spent brass safely, what tools you need, and how to do it right — every time.

Why Reload Your Own Ammo?

Factory ammo can get expensive, and shortages happen when you least expect them. Reloading puts control back in your hands. You get reliable rounds tailored to your firearm, often at half the cost. Plus, you build skills that make you more self-reliant — a win-win for preppers and hunters alike.

 

Essential Reloading Tools

Here’s what you’ll need to get started with safe home reloading:

• Reloading press: Single-stage presses are perfect for beginners.
• Dies: Specific to your caliber, for resizing and bullet seating.
• Case cleaner: Tumbler or vinegar/baking soda solution.
• Priming tool: Hand or press-mounted.
• Powder scale: Accurate to a tenth of a grain.
• Powder funnel: To pour powder precisely.
• Calipers: For measuring overall cartridge length.
• Manuals: Trusted reloading data books — never skip these!
• Safety gear: Safety glasses are non-negotiable.

Step-by-Step Reloading Process

1. Inspect and Clean Brass

Always start with spent brass in good condition. Check for cracks or dents and clean cases thoroughly to prevent residue buildup.

2. Resize and Deprime

Use your press and resizing die to return the brass to proper dimensions and remove the spent primer in one motion.

3. Prime the Case

Seat a new primer into the empty pocket using your priming tool. Ensure it’s flush and even.

4. Measure and Pour Powder

Use your manual’s published load data — never guess! Measure each charge with your scale and pour carefully with a funnel.

5. Seat the Bullet

Place your cast bullet into the case mouth and run it into the seating die. Check the overall length with calipers — it must match your manual’s specs.

6. Crimp if Necessary

Some loads need a light crimp to hold the bullet firmly. Follow your die instructions and avoid over-crimping.

7. Inspect Finished Rounds

Check each round for consistent length and tight primer seating. Discard any with visible defects.

Safety Rules You Can’t Ignore

• Always follow trusted reloading manuals — never improvise loads.
• Store powder and primers in separate, dry places away from heat and sparks.
• Label each batch clearly with powder type, charge, and date.
• Keep distractions out of your reloading area.
• Never use someone else’s reloads — only trust your own work.

Testing Your Reloads

When you’re ready, test a small batch at the range. Start with low charges and watch for signs of excess pressure: flattened primers, sticky extraction, or unusual recoil.

Next Up: Safe Storage

Congratulations — you’ve cast bullets and turned them into real ammo! In Part 3, we’ll cover how to store your homemade rounds safely, stockpile smartly, and keep your prepping plan organized for the long haul. Stay tuned!